The conventions of a psychological thriller incorporate elements from the mystery and drama genre, in addition to the typical traits of the thriller genre.
Mise-en-scene:
Shadows and low key lighting - These conventions are used to add and create tension to the scene for the audience. They also represent the mood of the character or atmosphere of the scene or location at the specific time.
Costume - Characters in a psychological thriller are usually dressed casually or smartly as the locations are mostly set in a modern setting.
Location - Psychological thrillers are conventionally set in a family home, mostly where the family have just recently moved in to. They could also be set in an empty outdoor area to emphasise the mystery within the genre.
Sound:
The sound within a psychological thriller is commonly eerie and slow, this is used to build up tension, suspense and create a sense of fear.
Cinematography/Editing:
Quick cuts - This refers to numerous shots within a scene, in a brief duration. This is usually used to create panic.
Close up shots - This is a frame which tightly frames a person or object. In psychological thrillers this is typically used to emphasise the facial expressions of a character, enhancing their fear or anger. It is also used to emphasise the importance of an object.
Flashbacks - These are scenes in the films which are set at an earlier time. This is used to show what previously happened, giving the audience an insight into the characters past and showing us why they may act how they do.
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